Why is exercise important for the menopause?

One unfortunate effect of the menopause is that you are more likely to put on weight. Luckily, regular exercise can help you maintain a healthy weight. Similarly, menopause can lead to a loss of muscle mass – which can affect your metabolism and strength. Exercising during this time can counteract some of these effects.

Exercise can also help with the following.

• Improve your heart health. After the menopause, you may be at an increased risk of heart disease due to lower oestrogen levels. Helpfully, regular cardio exercise can help to reduce this risk. 
• Encourage better sleep. The menopause can sometimes cause insomnia and regular exercise may support better sleep patterns.
• Reduce anxiety and low mood. The hormonal changes during menopause can affect your mental health. Exercise produces feel-good endorphins and can lower stress.
• Support your bone health. A loss of oestrogen can affect the health of your bones, but resistance exercises can help to keep them strong.

What types of exercise are best for the menopause?

It’s a good idea to do a range of different exercise. This is because you’ll get more benefits than just doing one type of movement.

Cardiovascular exercises

Doing cardiovascular exercise will help to improve your heart health after the menopause. Cardiovascular exercise improves how efficiently your heart pumps blood around your body. It also improves the health of your lungs and blood vessels. While everyone needs to do cardiovascular exercise, women are at particular risk of heart disease after the menopause. So, it’s extra important to do this type of movement on a regular basis.

Cardiovascular exercise can also increase your energy levels, boost your mood, and enhance your sleep quality. Some examples of cardiovascular exercise include:

• dancing
• cycling
• high-intensity interval training (HIIT)-style workouts
• running

Strength exercises

After menopause, women experience a loss of oestrogen. One of the effects of this is an increased risk of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis causes issues with your bones which may lead to pain and increase your fracture risk. Helpfully, strength-based exercises can reduce this risk.

Doing strength exercises can also help to keep you metabolically healthy. This means you’re at lower risk of conditions such as heart disease and diabetes. Studies have also shown that weightlifting and other strength-based exercises can help to improve women’s mental health. This may be useful during menopause when anxiety and low mood may occur.

To get started with strength exercises, you could try:

• doing bodyweight exercises such as squats, planks, or push ups (from your knees if it helps)
• lifting kettlebells, dumbbells, or other weights
• using resistance-based gym machines
• doing yoga or pilates

Balance and mobility exercises

It’s really important to maintain your balance as you get older. This is because it can reduce your risk of falls, and even increase your chance of living longer. Balance and mobility can sometimes decline during the menopause because of a loss of muscle mass.

Another advantage of doing these types of exercises is that they usually involve a mind-body aspect. This means that they can reduce your stress levels and may improve some symptoms of the menopause. Balance and mobility exercises include:

• yoga
• pilates
• tai chi



How much exercise should I do during the menopause?

You should aim to meet the guidelines on activity levels for all adults. This is 150 minutes of moderate intensity exercise per week. This should include a mix of cardiovascular exercise with at least two strength-building sessions. So, this could be 30 minutes of exercise, five times a week. You could also consider incorporating some movement snacking during your day. To do this you could do some squats while waiting for the kettle to boil and stand on one leg as you brush your teeth.